Oli Heinonen, former International Atomic Energy Agency official, has given an interview with Der Spiegel accusing Iran of dishonesty in conducting the nuclear program there. The most interesting part is the dig that he takes at former IAEA Director General Mohammad Elbaradei, in addition to the blatant falsehoods that he's now telling Der Spiegel. I've selected the best parts below with my comments:
Heinonen: In early June, Abbasi announced that Iran was moving the 20-percent enrichment of uranium from Natanz to Fordow, where they are tripling production. Incidentally, the construction of the Fordow plant near Qom was so shrouded in secrecy that the Iranian authorities first admitted it existed less than two years ago.
FACT: Iran didn't "admit" its existence - Iran formally declared it to the UN, and did so earlier than it was required to do. Under the terms of Iran's safeguards agreement, Iran did not have to formally declare the existence of the site until 180-days prior to the introduction of nuclear material into the site. Iran announced the existence of the site months earlier than required. Furthermore, IAEA inspectors visited the site, and former IAEA head Mohammad Elbaradei said that the site was nothing more than "a hole in a mountain...nothing to be worried about."
SPIEGEL: And none of this makes sense for a civilian nuclear program?
Heinonen: You don't need 20-percent enriched uranium to generate electricity for light bulbs.
FACT: Oli knows perfectly well that fact Iran is generating 20% enriched uranium for an IAEA-safeguarded reactor that is used for the production of medical isotopes and is not used for the production "electricity for lightbulbs." But that doesn't prevent him from lying anyway.
Incidentally, the Tehran Research Reactor was given to Iran by the US in the late 1960s, along with a couple of pounds of weapons-grade plutonium that was used to power it. After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the Iranians converted it to use low-grade (20%) enriched uranium, and they bought the fuel from Argentina. The reactor is and always has been under IAEA safeguards, yet now that Iran has attempted to purchase more fuel for its continued operation, the US has blocked Iranian efforts to purchase the necessary fuel. So, Iran had to resort to making its own fuel, thus starting the 20% enrichment. Iran would not have had to take that step had the US not interferred in fueling an completely legitimate reactor that poses no weapons threat and was used for medical purposes, and Ahmadinejad has offered to cease the 20% enrichment if Iran is permitted to purchase the necessary fuel as is its right under the NPT and international law, yet the Iranians are now told that they can't buy fuel for this same reactor, and can't make the fuel themselves either. Ridiculous. Even more ridiculous: Iran offered to allow the uranium to be moved overseas for the manufacture of fuel rods, and it was the US that killed that deal at the last minute, even though it had earlier endorsed it. And just recently Iranian president Ahmadinejad has offered to cease 20% enrichment altogether, if Iran is allowed to purchase the necessary fuel for the reactor - and the US has ignored his offer.
What's more, Tehran has announced that it intends to build 10 more enrichment plants,
FACT: "Announced plans" were probably a rhetorical ploy by Iran and not a definite plant, but in any case, so what? These sites will be under IAEA safeguards, and according to the NPT Iran has the right to build as many as it wants.
And Iranian experts have conducted experiments with neutron sources and highly explosive detonators that would only make sense for military applications.
FACT: These are the so-called "Alleged Studies" which according to IAEA head Elbaradei are "hype" and for which there is no real evidence other than the so-called "Laptop of Death" that is widely considered to be a forgery
They're also making progress at the heavy-water reactor in Arak,
So what? The Arak reactor is not a secret and will be operating under IAEA safeguards
so much so, that by 2014 they'll have enough plutonium to build an atom bomb.
To be used for a bomb, the plutonium would have to be extracted from the fuel rods of the Arak reactor in a procedure known as reprocessing, which cannot be done in secret, and which the IAEA would notice. In fact Iran already offered to forego the technology as a compromise gesture to the US.
SPIEGEL: So you think Iran will declare itself a nuclear power in 2014? Will the leaders of the theocracy already have a working atom bomb by then, or will they only threaten to build
one?
Heinonen: I don't know. I am, however, convinced that Tehran will reach the "break-out capabilty" -- in other words, the capacity to produce weapons-grade uranium -- as early as by the end next year. In that sense Iran aims to be a virtual nuclear power with the
capability of producing the ultimate weapons at any time.
"Virtual nuclear" state is a nonsense charge that can even today be equally applied to 40 other countries, all of which could equally theoretically build a bomb today, according to the IAEA and Green Peace, and can also be applied to over 100 other countries that can theoretically build a bomb if given a bit more time. This is simply because civilian nuclear technology is essentially the same as military technology - the same reactors, the same process of enrichment etc. - and so ANY country with a nuclear program is a "virtual" nuclear weapons state, not just Iran. Brazil, Argentina, etc. And furthermore, by acquiring this "virtual nuclear weapons tate" status, Iran is doing nothing illegal at all, as 6 former European ambassadors to Iran have written:
Most experts, even in Israel, view Iran as striving to become a "threshold country", technically able to produce a nuclear weapon but abstaining from doing so for now. Again, nothing in international law forbids this ambition. Several other countries are close to, or have already reached, such a threshold, with a commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons. Nobody seems to bother them.
Also note what this accusation against Iran really implies, conveniently enough for the Iran-bashers: no matter how many inspections Iran allows beyond its existing obligations, and no matter what Iran does to attempt a compromise, short of absolutely giving up its right to enrichment, it can always be accused of seeking "breakout capacity" because no amount of IAEA inspections and prove that any country will not possibly do something in the indefinite future.
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